Colposcopy is a specialized procedure for examining the cervix, vagina, and vulva using a device called a colposcope. This method is typically recommended after abnormal Pap smear results and helps in diagnosing precancerous and cancerous lesions.
Advantages of Colposcopy
- Accurate detection of cellular changes and prevention of cervical cancer
- A non-invasive and quick procedure (10 to 20 minutes)
- The possibility of biopsy if suspicious areas are found
Potential Risks and Side Effects
- Mild bleeding, especially after a biopsy
- Risk of infection (rare)
- Mild pain or discomfort
- Potential for false positive or false negative results
Preparation Before Colposcopy
- Avoid sexual intercourse, tampons, vaginal douches, and vaginal creams 24 to 48 hours before the procedure
- Do not undergo the procedure during menstruation
- Be mentally prepared to reduce stress
Post-Colposcopy Care
- Short-term rest if necessary
- Avoid sexual intercourse and tampon use for 7 to 10 days
- Mild bleeding is normal; if pain occurs, taking pain relievers is recommended
Situations Requiring Immediate Medical Attention
- Heavy bleeding, foul-smelling discharge, severe pelvic pain, high fever, chills, or abnormal swelling
Colposcopy is performed with the highest accuracy by experienced and specialized doctors at the Mehr Surgery Center and Infertility Treatment Clinic.